Friday, 7 June 2013

Springtime Baltic Sea


Snorkeling in the freezing cold Baltic Sea, trying out underwater macro-photography


Bladder wrack

I took my first dip of this year in the Baltic Sea a few days ago. Spring has arrived, and beginning new life is blooming underwater, too. I packed my underwater camera and wetsuit on the boat and headed out to the Finnish archipelago. The idea was to experiment with underwater macro-photography in shallow water.



Beautiful Finnish archipelago

I went snorkeling near an island in the outer archipelago, and found the shallow water teeming with tiny baby fish, baby saduria entomon, and budding bladder wrack. There were also lots of nesting sea birds, such as eiders on dry land. Visibility in the water was good, water was clear and very, very cold. Blimey was it cold!

There were some tiny saduria entemon in the shallow water

Saw some baby saduria entemon swimming about just below the water line. Saduria entemon are crustaceans that can grow up to nine centimetres, or four inches long. The ones I saw were small, about two centimetres or less than an inch. Big ones live in deeper waters where it is colder.


There were loads of new bladder wrack growing around the island. The bladder wrack is sensitive to pollution so I guess it is a good isgn that there is now lots of it growing.
More bladder wrack

The Baltic Sea is an isolated sea. It has a much lower salinity level than ocean water (you can just barely taste the salt in surface water, it is slightly more salty deeper down). The sea is largely covered by ice in the winter so it takes a long time for the water to warm up to a tolerable level of temperature.

A common eider nesting

Unfortunately, the Baltic Sea is one of the most polluted seas in the World. Luckily, though, there are several organizations working hard to save the Baltic Sea, and they are making some tangible progress, too.

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